Auto Transport U-Haul: Your Comprehensive Guide to Moving Your Vehicle

Moving can be a monumental task, and when it involves relocating your cherished vehicle, the complexity can amplify. For those seeking a do-it-yourself (DIY) solution that offers control, flexibility, and often cost-effectiveness, U-Haul’s auto transport services stand out as a highly popular and accessible option. Auto transport U-Haul refers to the range of equipment U-Haul provides, primarily tow dollies and auto transport trailers, designed to help individuals move their cars, trucks, and SUVs safely and efficiently. Whether you’re relocating across state lines, purchasing a new vehicle, transporting a classic car to a show, or moving a non-running project vehicle, understanding U-Haul’s offerings is crucial for a smooth and successful journey. This comprehensive guide will delve into every aspect of auto transport U-Haul, equipping you with the knowledge to make informed decisions and execute your vehicle move with confidence.

Understanding U-Haul’s Auto Transport Solutions: Tow Dolly vs. Auto Transport Trailer

U-Haul, renowned for its extensive network of rental trucks and moving equipment, offers two primary solutions for auto transport: the Tow Dolly and the Auto Transport Trailer. While both serve the purpose of moving a vehicle, they differ significantly in design, functionality, and suitability for various vehicle types and travel distances. The choice between these two options is the cornerstone of a successful auto transport U-Haul experience, directly impacting safety, cost, and the condition of your towed vehicle.

The fundamental difference lies in how the towed vehicle interacts with the road:

• Tow Dolly: Lifts only the front (drive) wheels of the vehicle off the ground, leaving the rear wheels to roll on the pavement.
• Auto Transport Trailer: Lifts the entire vehicle completely off the ground, providing full protection from road wear and tear.

U-Haul’s widespread availability, robust equipment maintenance, and user-friendly reservation system make it a go-to choice for millions seeking reliable DIY auto transport solutions. By understanding each option in detail, you can confidently select the best fit for your specific needs.

The U-Haul Tow Dolly: Simplicity and Affordability

The U-Haul Tow Dolly is an excellent choice for specific auto transport needs, prioritizing simplicity and affordability. It’s a two-wheel towing device designed to lift the front wheels of a vehicle, allowing the rear wheels to remain on the ground and roll during transit.

What it is: A compact, lightweight trailer with two ramps and a platform for the front wheels, equipped with safety chains and wheel straps to secure the vehicle.

Best for:

• Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) vehicles: These vehicles are ideal for tow dollies as their drive wheels are lifted, preventing transmission damage.
• Shorter distances: While capable of longer hauls, dollies are often preferred for more localized moves.
• Lighter cars: More suitable for sedans, compact cars, and smaller SUVs within weight limits.
• Budget-conscious movers: Generally less expensive to rent than an auto transport trailer.

Pros:

• Lower rental cost: A significant advantage for those looking to save money.
• Easier to maneuver: Its smaller size and lighter weight make it less daunting to tow, especially for novice towers.
• Less fuel consumption: The lighter load on the tow vehicle can result in better fuel economy compared to a full auto transport trailer.
• Less storage space required: Easier to park or store temporarily if needed.

Cons:

• Drive wheels exposed: For FWD vehicles, this means no mileage accrual on the towed vehicle. However, for RWD or AWD vehicles, this requires special preparation (see "Important Considerations").
• Limited vehicle types: Not suitable for all-wheel drive (AWD) or four-wheel drive (4WD) vehicles without disconnecting the drive shaft, which U-Haul does not recommend for their dollies. Rear-wheel drive (RWD) vehicles also require specific procedures to prevent transmission damage.
• Cannot back up easily: Attempting to back up with a tow dolly attached to a vehicle can be extremely difficult and often leads to jackknifing.
• Potential for tire wear: The rear tires of the towed vehicle are still in contact with the road, accumulating wear and mileage.

How-to basics:

1. Hooking up: Attach the dolly to your tow vehicle’s hitch ball (typically 2-inch) and secure safety chains. Connect the electrical wiring for lights.
2. Loading the vehicle: Drive the vehicle onto the dolly’s ramps, ensuring the front wheels are centered and firmly against the wheel stops.
3. Securing the vehicle: Use the provided wheel straps to tightly secure the front tires. The steering wheel of the towed vehicle must be unlocked so the rear wheels can track properly.
4. Final checks: Verify all connections, lights, and strap tightness.

Important considerations: Always check U-Haul’s compatibility guide for your specific vehicle and ensure your tow vehicle meets the minimum requirements. Pay close attention to the weight limits for the dolly and your tow vehicle’s towing capacity.

The U-Haul Auto Transport Trailer: Full Protection and Versatility

For those requiring maximum protection and versatility, the U-Haul Auto Transport Trailer is the superior choice. This four-wheel trailer lifts the entire vehicle off the ground, ensuring it is completely protected from road debris, mileage accrual, and potential mechanical wear during transit.

What it is: A robust, flat-bed trailer with integrated ramps, wheel chocks, and heavy-duty straps designed to transport a wide range of vehicles.

Best for:

• All vehicle types: Ideal for FWD, RWD, AWD, and 4WD vehicles, as the entire drivetrain is disengaged from the road.
• Longer distances: Provides peace of mind for cross-country moves, eliminating concerns about mileage, wear, and potential mechanical issues.
• Luxury, classic, or high-value cars: Offers superior protection against road hazards, preventing stone chips, tire wear, and suspension strain.
• Heavier vehicles: Capable of transporting larger sedans, SUVs, and even light trucks within its weight capacity.
• Non-running vehicles: Since the vehicle is simply rolled or winched onto the trailer, it’s perfect for transporting non-operational cars.

Pros:

• Full protection: Your vehicle is completely off the ground, preventing mileage accumulation, tire wear, and exposure to road elements.
• Versatility: Accommodates virtually any vehicle type, including those with sensitive drivetrains (AWD, 4WD).
• Easier backing up (relatively): While still requiring skill, a four-wheel trailer is generally more predictable when backing up compared to a tow dolly.
• Handles heavier loads: Built to safely transport heavier vehicles.
• No need to unlock steering: The towed vehicle can have its steering locked as it’s not tracking on the ground.

Cons:

• Higher rental cost: Generally more expensive than a tow dolly due to its larger size and more complex construction.
• Heavier and larger: Requires a more powerful tow vehicle and can be more challenging to maneuver, especially in tight spaces.
• Increased fuel consumption: The added weight and aerodynamic drag will typically lead to lower fuel efficiency for the tow vehicle.
• Requires more towing experience: Managing a larger, heavier trailer demands more skill and caution.

How-to basics:

1. Hooking up: Secure the trailer to your tow vehicle’s hitch (typically 2-inch ball, Class III or IV hitch recommended) and attach safety chains. Connect the electrical wiring for brake and signal lights.
2. Loading the vehicle: Extend the ramps, carefully drive the vehicle onto the trailer, ensuring it’s centered and the tires are against the chocks.
3. Securing the vehicle: Use the provided heavy-duty tire bonnets or straps to firmly secure each tire to the trailer bed.
4. Final checks: Double-check all connections, lights, tire pressure, and strap tightness.

Important considerations: Your tow vehicle must have a sufficient towing capacity and a proper hitch setup. Many U-Haul auto transport trailers also require the tow vehicle to have a braking system. Always consult U-Haul’s compatibility and safety guidelines thoroughly.

Making the Right Choice: Tow Dolly vs. Auto Transport Trailer

Choosing between a U-Haul tow dolly and an auto transport trailer is a critical decision that depends on several key factors. There’s no one-size-fits-all answer, so evaluating your specific circumstances is essential.

Key factors to consider:

• Vehicle Type:
  • FWD Car/Small SUV: Tow Dolly is a viable, often more economical option.
  • RWD Car/Truck: A Tow Dolly can be used if the drive shaft is disconnected or the vehicle is specifically designed for flat towing (U-Haul does not endorse this for their dollies; an Auto Transport Trailer is highly recommended to avoid transmission damage).
  • AWD/4WD Vehicle: Always use an Auto Transport Trailer. Towing an AWD/4WD vehicle with a tow dolly will damage the drivetrain unless the drive shaft is disconnected, which is complex and not recommended for DIY.
• Distance of Travel:
  • Short distances (local/regional): Tow Dolly might suffice if your vehicle is compatible.
  • Long distances (interstate/cross-country): Auto Transport Trailer offers superior protection, peace of mind, and avoids mileage accumulation on your towed vehicle.
• Budget:
  • Most cost-effective: Tow Dolly.
  • Higher investment, more protection: Auto Transport Trailer.
• Tow Vehicle Capacity:
  • Ensure your tow vehicle’s gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) and towing capacity are well above the combined weight of the trailer and the towed vehicle. U-Haul’s online reservation system will verify this for you.
• Personal Comfort/Experience with Towing:
  • Less experienced: Tow Dolly is generally easier to manage due to its smaller size.
  • More experienced/comfortable with larger loads: Auto Transport Trailer.
• Vehicle Value/Protection Needs:
  • High-value, classic, or luxury car: Auto Transport Trailer is strongly recommended for maximum protection.
  • Everyday commuter car: Both options are viable depending on other factors.

Decision Matrix (Textual Flow):

1. Is your towed vehicle AWD or 4WD?
   • YES: Choose the Auto Transport Trailer.
   • NO: Proceed to step 2.
2. Is your towed vehicle RWD?
   • YES: The Auto Transport Trailer is strongly recommended to prevent transmission damage. If a tow dolly is considered, you must research and understand proper procedures for RWD vehicles (e.g., drive shaft removal) and acknowledge U-Haul’s stance.
   • NO (meaning FWD): Proceed to step 3.
3. Is your budget a primary concern, and is the distance relatively short?
   • YES: The Tow Dolly is a viable and economical option.
   • NO (long distance, high-value car, or prefer full protection): Choose the Auto Transport Trailer.

Always use U-Haul’s online reservation tool, which includes a vehicle compatibility checker, to confirm your choices before booking.

Your Step-by-Step Guide: Renting and Using U-Haul Auto Transport

Successfully utilizing U-Haul’s auto transport services involves more than just picking up equipment. A structured approach from reservation to drop-off ensures a safe and efficient experience.

1. Reservation and Planning:

• Online or Phone: U-Haul’s website is user-friendly for reservations. You’ll need to input details for both your tow vehicle and the vehicle you intend to transport. This is crucial for U-Haul’s system to verify compatibility and recommend the correct equipment.
• One-Way vs. Round-Trip: One-way rentals are generally more expensive but offer convenience.
• Location and Date: Be flexible with your pick-up and drop-off locations and dates if possible, as availability can impact pricing.

2. Equipment Pickup:

• Inspection: Before leaving the U-Haul center, thoroughly inspect the tow dolly or auto transport trailer for any existing damage (scratches, dents, tire condition). Document everything with photos or video and ensure it’s noted on your rental agreement.
• Safety Briefing: U-Haul staff should provide a brief overview of how to hook up and use the equipment. Pay close attention and ask questions.
• Verify Hitch: Confirm your tow vehicle has the correct hitch ball size (usually 2-inch for U-Haul equipment) and a properly functioning wiring harness for lights.

3. Hooking Up the Equipment:

• Attach to Tow Vehicle:
  1. Lower the trailer coupler onto your hitch ball.
  2. Latch the coupler mechanism securely and insert the safety pin or lock.
  3. Crisscross the safety chains under the coupler and attach them to your tow vehicle’s frame.
  4. Connect the electrical wiring harness for the trailer lights.
• Loading the Towed Vehicle:
  1. Tow Dolly: Position the vehicle so the front wheels are centered on the ramps. Drive slowly and carefully until the wheels are firmly against the wheel stops.
  2. Auto Transport Trailer: Extend the ramps. Drive the vehicle slowly onto the trailer, ensuring it’s centered. Once on the trailer, engage the parking brake.
• Securing the Towed Vehicle:
  1. Tow Dolly: Use the provided heavy-duty straps to secure the front tires. The steering wheel of the towed vehicle must be unlocked so the rear wheels can pivot and track properly.
  2. Auto Transport Trailer: Use the tire bonnets or straps to firmly secure each tire. For this trailer, the steering can remain locked.
  3. Additional Security: For both, ensure the vehicle is in park and the parking brake is engaged.

4. Pre-Trip Check:

• Lights: Test all trailer lights (running, brake, turn signals).
• Tire Pressure: Check the tire pressure on both the tow vehicle and the trailer.
• Connections: Verify the hitch connection, safety chains, and electrical harness are secure.
• Strap Tightness: Re-check all straps securing the towed vehicle – they can loosen slightly after initial movement.

5. On the Road:

• Drive Slower: U-Haul recommends a maximum speed of 55 MPH when towing.
• Wider Turns: Account for the added length and width of the trailer by making wider turns.
• Increased Braking Distance: Your stopping distance will significantly increase. Maintain a greater following distance.
• Regular Checks: Stop every 50-100 miles to check the tire pressure, strap tightness, and general security of the load.
• Be Aware of Overpasses: Know the height of your combined rig to avoid low clearances.
• Practice: If you’re new to towing, practice driving and turning in a safe, open area before hitting the highway.

6. Drop-Off:

• Unload Safely: Follow the reverse steps for loading, carefully removing the straps and driving the vehicle off the trailer.
• Return Equipment: Drop off the equipment at the designated U-Haul location on time.

Safety is paramount. Always follow U-Haul’s instructions, read all safety warnings, and never exceed the weight limits of your equipment or tow vehicle.

Essential Tips for a Seamless U-Haul Auto Transport Experience

Beyond the basic steps, several proactive measures and considerations can significantly enhance the safety and ease of your auto transport U-Haul journey.

• Pre-Trip Maintenance for BOTH Vehicles:
  • Tow Vehicle: Ensure tires are properly inflated, brakes are in excellent condition, and all fluids (oil, transmission, coolant) are topped off. A well-maintained tow vehicle is crucial.
  • Towed Vehicle: If using a tow dolly, check the rear tires’ pressure and condition. For both options, ensure the parking brake is functional.
• Weight Distribution is Crucial: For auto transport trailers, ensure the towed vehicle is centered to achieve proper tongue weight (the downward force on the hitch). Too much weight at the front or rear can lead to instability (swaying or "fishtailing"). U-Haul trailers are designed to help with this, but always double-check the placement.
• Know Your Limits: Never attempt to tow a vehicle that exceeds the weight capacity of the U-Haul equipment or your tow vehicle. This is not only dangerous but also illegal.
• Practice Driving (If New to Towing): If you’ve never towed before, take the empty trailer to a large, empty parking lot and practice turning, braking, and especially backing up.
• Route Planning:
  • Use GPS or maps that allow for "truck routes" or avoid residential areas with tight turns.
  • Be mindful of steep grades, which can strain your tow vehicle.
  • Check for any bridge height or tunnel restrictions along your route.
• Insurance Coverage: Contact your auto insurance provider to understand what coverage you have when towing. U-Haul offers supplemental insurance options (Safemove, Safetow) that might be worth considering for additional peace of mind.
• Documentation: Keep your U-Haul rental agreement, your driver’s license, vehicle registration, and insurance cards readily accessible.
• Emergency Kit: Pack an emergency kit in your tow vehicle. This should include:
  • Basic tools (wrenches, pliers)
  • Jumper cables
  • Flashlight
  • First-aid kit
  • Reflective triangles or flares
  • Gloves
  • Duct tape (always useful!)
  • Tire gauge
  • Spare tire and jack for both tow vehicle and potentially the trailer (check U-Haul policy on trailer spares).
• Remove Loose Items: Before loading, remove any loose items from the towed vehicle, especially if using an open trailer, to prevent them from becoming projectiles.

By adhering to these tips, you can significantly mitigate potential challenges and ensure your auto transport U-Haul experience is as smooth and stress-free as possible.

U-Haul Auto Transport Estimated Rental Prices

U-Haul rental prices are highly dynamic and vary significantly based on location, availability, demand, duration of the rental, and whether it’s a one-way or round-trip rental. The following table provides estimated daily and weekly rates. For precise pricing, always use U-Haul’s online reservation system.

Category	Item	Estimated Daily Rate	Estimated Weekly Rate	Notes
Tow Dolly	Standard Car Tow Dolly	$50 – $70	$150 – $250	Best for FWD vehicles. Lifts front wheels, rear wheels roll. Generally lighter and easier to maneuver. Prices vary greatly for one-way rentals compared to local.
Auto Transport Trailer	Standard Auto Transport Trailer	$70 – $90	$200 – $350	Accommodates most vehicles (FWD, RWD, AWD, 4WD). Lifts entire vehicle off the ground. Provides full protection. Heavier, requires a more capable tow vehicle. Prices vary greatly for one-way rentals compared to local.
Additional Costs	Not Included in Rates			Taxes: Applicable sales tax. Fuel: For your tow vehicle. Insurance: U-Haul offers supplemental coverage (e.g., Safetow) for an additional daily fee ($8-$15+). Environmental Fee: Small flat fee. One-Way Surcharge: Significant for one-way rentals.

Important Notes:

• Pricing Fluctuations: The rates above are rough estimates. Actual prices can be significantly higher or lower depending on the exact pickup/drop-off locations, time of year, day of the week, and local demand.
• One-Way vs. Local: One-way rentals (picking up in one city and dropping off in another) are almost always more expensive than local, round-trip rentals.
• Availability: Booking in advance, especially during peak moving seasons (summer, end of month), can sometimes secure better rates and ensure availability.
• Compatibility: Always verify your vehicle’s compatibility with the chosen U-Haul equipment using their online tools.

Frequently Asked Questions About U-Haul Auto Transport

Navigating auto transport can bring up many questions. Here are some common queries regarding U-Haul’s services:

Q1: Can I tow an AWD/4WD vehicle with a U-Haul tow dolly?
A1: No, U-Haul strongly advises against towing an AWD (All-Wheel Drive) or 4WD (Four-Wheel Drive) vehicle with a tow dolly. Doing so can cause severe and costly damage to the vehicle’s drivetrain (transmission, transfer case, differentials). For AWD/4WD vehicles, you must use a U-Haul Auto Transport Trailer, which lifts all four wheels off the ground.

Q2: Do I need special insurance when using U-Haul auto transport?
A2: It’s highly recommended to check with your personal auto insurance provider to understand your coverage when towing. Your existing policy might offer some protection, but it often has limitations. U-Haul offers supplemental coverage plans, such as "Safetow," which can provide additional protection for the U-Haul equipment and potentially your towed vehicle against damage during transit.

Q3: What kind of hitch do I need for a U-Haul auto transport trailer?
A3: Most U-Haul auto transport trailers require a 2-inch hitch ball. Your tow vehicle typically needs a Class III or Class IV hitch, which must be permanently attached to the vehicle’s frame. It’s also crucial that your tow vehicle has a functioning 4-flat or 7-way electrical connector for the trailer lights and, for heavier trailers, often a brake controller. U-Haul’s reservation system will verify your tow vehicle’s requirements.

Q4: Can I rent an auto transport trailer without also renting a U-Haul truck?
A4: Yes, you can rent U-Haul auto transport equipment (tow dolly or auto transport trailer) independently, provided your personal vehicle meets U-Haul’s strict towing requirements. These requirements include sufficient towing capacity, a proper hitch, and a functional wiring harness for lights and potentially brakes.

Q5: How fast can I drive with a U-Haul trailer?
A5: U-Haul recommends a maximum speed of 55 MPH for all their towing equipment, including tow dollies and auto transport trailers. Driving slower than the posted speed limit, especially on highways, is always safer and allows for greater control and increased reaction time.

Q6: What if my vehicle doesn’t fit on the U-Haul equipment?
A6: U-Haul’s online reservation system includes a compatibility checker where you input the make, model, and year of both your tow vehicle and the vehicle you plan to transport. This tool helps ensure the equipment is suitable. If you’re unsure, or your vehicle has modifications, it’s best to measure your vehicle’s width and wheelbase and compare it against U-Haul’s equipment specifications or speak directly with a U-Haul representative.

Q7: Are the loading ramps difficult to use?
A7: U-Haul’s equipment is designed for user-friendliness. The ramps are typically integrated and extend out smoothly. However, loading a vehicle always requires caution, slow speeds, and careful steering. Always follow the instructions provided by U-Haul and, if possible, have a spotter assist you during the loading and unloading process.

Conclusion

Auto transport U-Haul offers a robust and accessible solution for individuals seeking to move their vehicles independently. With options ranging from the economical Tow Dolly to the protective Auto Transport Trailer, U-Haul empowers you to choose the service that best fits your vehicle type, budget, and travel distance. While the tow dolly provides simplicity for specific FWD vehicles over shorter distances, the auto transport trailer stands as the versatile champion, offering full protection for all vehicle types, especially over long hauls.

The key to a successful auto transport experience with U-Haul lies in meticulous planning, understanding the distinct features and limitations of each equipment type, and unwavering adherence to safety protocols. From the initial reservation to the final drop-off, every step requires attention to detail, proper hook-up procedures, and cautious driving. By leveraging U-Haul’s resources, conducting thorough pre-trip checks, and heeding the practical advice outlined in this guide, you can confidently take control of your vehicle’s relocation, ensuring it arrives safely at its new destination. Auto transport U-Haul isn’t just about renting a trailer; it’s about embarking on a journey with the right knowledge and tools for a stress-free move.